I am swinging from a rope 75 feet high in a giant sequoia, the
California mountainside
sloping sharply into the valley, creating a vertiginous view
only Hitchcock could admire. Looking down is an instant
reminder that five million years of evolution separate us from
the apes.
I don’t get dizzy, but I do get an involuntary rush,
spiking my heartbeat. I’m less than a third of the 243 feet to
the top of the Amos Alonzo Stagg tree, the sixth largest
living thing on Earth and the most famous challenge -- the Mount Everest -- of serious recreational
tree climbing.
While I’ve occasionally gotten into a rhythm, the climb
mostly has been a stuttering, herky-jerking up the rope. To my
right, Genevieve Summers ascends with the effortless grace of
a sinewy ballerina, silently floating through the air. Summers
sold her chimney sweep business in 1999 to concentrate on
Dancing with Trees, a Georgia company
that offers lessons and leads expeditions into trees large and
small. She spent the last week as the safety chief and a
rigger for a Japanese team that ascended the Stagg two days
earlier. But she couldn’t resist a little more tree time and
invited me to join her for an overnight stay aloft.
Summers hopes by tomorrow morning I’ll understand why
she fell so deeply in love with recreational tree climbing on
her first date, an afternoon a decade ago when she took her
sons for a trip into leaf heaven at an Atlanta climbing
school. "I went up the rope and I just never came down,” she
says. “Trees touch me in ways nothing else has touched me.
There's an intrinsic connection we have with trees that people
know in their guts. People are different when they come down
out of trees.”
We’ll see. I’ve got a long night ahead in the Stagg
tree to find out for myself.
My introduction to Summers and my trip into the giant
tree in California’s Sierra Nevadas
came courtesy of Peter “Treeman” Jenkins, the Abner Doubleday
of recreational tree climbing.
Jenkins is
the founder of Tree Climbers International
(www.treeclimbing,com), a group of about 600 grownups
seriously dedicated to the childhood joys of going out on a
limb. From tulip poplars in North
Carolina to beeches in England to Baobab trees in
Botswana (beware
the pythons) they follow the organization's motto: "Get High
-- Climb Trees." Several times a year, these modern Tarzans
and Janes organize overnight stays, rigging sleeping hammocks
called "treeboats" between branches high off the forest
floor.
I’d called Jenkins in Atlanta earlier in the summer to ask if
he planned any tall tree climbs and he suggested I join him in
California. It was a rare
opportunity. Scaling redwoods in national parks generally is
prohibited. But this climb would be on private land and had
been approved by the owner, with the proviso we sign a waiver
of liability in case of death, of course.
For Jenkins, the week promised to be a reunion of his
disciples, people who learned their climbing techniques at his
school in Atlanta, and have gone forth
to spread the word. For me, it was a chance to understand not
only what they do, but why they do it.
Jenkins is credited, rightly or wrongly, with inventing
recreational tree climbing. He's part absent-minded professor,
adrift without his Palm Pilot, and part impetuous boy,
probably a necessity for throwing a rope over a limb and
pulling yourself into a tree. He's climbed trees in parks,
hauled his ropes up behind him and barked as clueless
strollers ambled by, looking vainly for the offending dog.
He's hung out on a limb and exchanged hoots with owls. He's
scaled a 357-foot coastal
redwood.
In 1978 he was visiting his parents in Dallas
when an ice storm broke limbs on trees across the city.
Jenkins had just been rock climbing in Estes Park,
Colorado. One
look at his equipment and those damaged trees and he decided
to become a tree surgeon, though he had no training. Why not?
It looked like fun.
After returning to Atlanta and hearing from
client after client that his work looked more like fun, he
began offering free lessons two Sundays a month on a sliver of
land with a pair of 100-year-old white oaks. Soon, they had
names – Dianna, the graceful one, and Nimrod, the muscular one
(his ashes will go into a hollow at its base). "We name all
our trees," Jenkins says. "It's a very personal relationship."
Over the years, recreational tree climbing has evolved,
borrowing tools and techniques from arborists, cavers, rock
climbers and Robin Hood (ropes are placed in tall trees like
sequoias using a bow and arrow). Climbers strive to leave the
tree unharmed.
Gaffs -- leg spikes -- are prohibited. Ropes are placed
carefully so they don't cut into branch crotches. "Cambium
savers" -- straps or pieces of flexible pipe -- go over the
back of the thin-skinned branches of sycamores, beeches and
maples to prevent damage. Locations of favorite trees aren't
publicized to prevent their overuse. "Ethics are very
important," Jenkins says. "You can kill a tree with too many
climbers and the wrong climbing
technique."
TCI's membership skyrocketed in the late 1980s when
essayist Robert Fulghum declared himself a dues-paying,
card-carrying member in his bestseller, "It Was on Fire When I
Lay Down On It." Fulghum later narrated a video about tree
climbing, "Tickle the Sky," likening the life-changing
perspective of going up in a tree to Henry David Thoreau's
time at Walden Pond. Climbers
are fond of quoting Fulghum’s Zen-like pronouncement that tree
climbing "is an attitude, a place to be, rather than something
to do."
To enthusiasts, it's not important how high you climb.
"A lot of people assume that it's a thrill sport or a test of
physical athleticism, but it's really not," says Sophia
Sparks, whose Oregon company, New Tribe,
creates climbing saddles and other gear. "There is certainly a
huge thrill to be up in some of the tallest, oldest trees, but
you can get the same rich, warm feeling from even your
backyard apple tree. What I find is as soon as I leave the
ground, I leave all my troubles
behind."
About 100 feet off the ground, feeling my tree legs, I
begin to understand what she means.
”Want to do some tree dancing?" Genevieve asks. By now,
I trust the equipment. We push off from the redwood pillar and
become pendulums, our child-like cries of "Wheeee" changing in
pitch as we swing.
On our way up, we've found a hollow in the trunk called
the refrigerator that blows cooling air. We've watched the
bark transform from spongy, two-foot thick cinnamon at the
base, which protects against fires, to the harder, thinner
mottled gray, auburn and tan bark higher up, resembling
something Van Gogh might have painted. Oddly, the higher we
climb, the more comfortable I
become.
As we rise above the rest of the undulating canopy,
it’s impossible not to be moved by its majesty and permanence
of this tree, which is probably 2,000 years old. Cherokees
called sequoias the “Ancient Ones” and prayed for them to pass
on the knowledge of earlier generations.
One hundred years ago, John Muir labeled the
Sequoiadendron giganteum “the Auld Lang Syne of trees.” In his
book, “Our National Parks,” he described them as "lonely,
silent, serene, with a physiognomy almost godlike… As far as
man is concerned they are the same yesterday, today, and
forever, emblems of permanence."
After 90 minutes of climbing and becoming comfortable
with the view, we reach our room for the evening. Actually, a
more accurate description is that we’re checking into the
world's smallest and highest natural cathedral, a gnarled
sculpture of dead wood 240 feet atop a tree 6,500 feet high in
the Sierra Nevadas. The Stagg's top has been blown out,
perhaps by an ancient lightning strike or windstorm, creating
a hollow protected on three sides. A "door" opens to the west
framing a view that is both commanding and humbling, a ridge
in the near distance and the sun beginning its solemn
afternoon descent.
We pull our sleeping bags and gear up a haul line and
stow them in the cathedral. Then I join explore with
Genevieve, who has set up her treeboat and is moving
confidently from branch to branch in bare feet. I think back
to what Peter Jenkins told me the first time we met. "Whether it's old
software from when we used to live in the trees, I don't
know," he said. "There is something about being in the crown
of the tree. You get quiet. You get peaceful. You get happy.
Your worries are gone."
It is also
deeply moving, a reminder of all that trees symbolize –
permanence, shelter, strength and beauty, especially beauty.
Climbing an ancient survivor like the Stagg tree is more
emotional than physical. It’s an indescribable wow, that
feeling of being part of something greater, of stepping into
an eternal moment. It’s like watching a child come into the
world. Or seeing a Titian painting in a Venetian church for
the first time. Or, as I had done years earlier, hiking into
the mountains of Mexico to visit the
winter sanctuary of 150 million monarch
butterflies.
Summers knows that ineffable feeling. For her, climbing
has been a spiritual calling since her first trek with Jenkins
a decade ago. As
a chardonnay sun dips near the horizon, she invites me to sit
on a thick branch and read from "The Attentive Heart:
Conversations with Trees," essays by Buddhist environmentalist
Stephanie Kaza. I’m dubious, but it seems worth a
try.
The breeze has come up and, as she looks for a
selection, the wind makes a choice for us, unfurling the pages
to the title essay. "All night, " Kaza writes, "the trees have
been conversing under the full moon, weaving me into their
stories, capturing my dreams with their leaning limbs and
generous trunks. Breathing together as I slept, as they
rested, we danced quietly in the summer night."
The wind catches the pages again, spinning them closed,
as if to say words aren't necessary now. We sit, listening to
the breeze murmuring through the needles, the giant tree
occasionally groaning softly beneath us as the sun dies behind
the ridge.
In the dark of the cathedral, we eat by miner's lamps,
sharing children's favorites -- peanut butter and jelly and
apples -- and the eco adventurer's staple -- PowerBars. We
turn in locked to our ropes, a comforting, if not comfortable,
requirement. Sleep visits only occasionally so I watch the
night sky transform from a milky lavender and gray to a matte
black sprinkled with countless stars. I’m in a place before
time, before history, another in an endless line of men alone
in the forest quiet.
Deep into the night, the wind picks up and I wonder if
weather is blowing into the mountains. Genevieve had mentioned
a "hairy" descent from the Stagg tree with her sons a year
earlier in driving rain and falling temperatures. But the wind
fades and the morning clear brings a visitor, a lone bee that
somehow has found its way to the treetop.
After breakfast, Genevieve teases me into trying her
treeboat, an experience akin to surfing a hammock 220 feet
above the ground. “Kind of wicky wacky, isn’t it?” she
says as I haltingly lower myself. My brain knows I’m tied in
and won’t fall far. But my body isn’t so sure. The first time
I step onto the unstable surface, I feel that involuntary
adrenaline rush and the spastic desire to grab onto something
solid nearby. Once again, fault those millions of years of
evolution.
Soon, it's
time to leave our cathedral. I'm tired and ready. My reserve
of nerve is running low. All week climbers have told me that
the descent is the most dangerous part of the sport. To reach
the ground, we clip into a rappel rack, a device that supplies
friction to the rope, allowing a controlled drop. Thread the
rope through the rack incorrectly and there will be no
friction; I'll plunge 240 feet in seconds. No one can recall
it happening -- there's an "idiot bar" to guide you -- but
that doesn’t make me any less nervous. More likely than
threading the rope wrong, is the possibility of descending too
fast and losing control.
Neither happens. I thread the rack right the first
time, passing Genevieve’s inspection. We slip slowly through
the crown of branches and soon -- too soon -- the ground
nears. I linger at 100 feet to enjoy the valley view, then at
50 feet for one last pendulous
dance.
I'm reminded of the first time I went climbing in
Dianna one Sunday several years ago with Peter Jenkins. That
afternoon, I joined a dozen members of a Girl Scout troop.
There weren't enough ropes for all of them to climb at once.
When someone on the ground asked who was ready to come down so
others could go up, the answers were
immediate.
"I'm not."
"I'm not."
"I'm not."
I'm not either. Not this morning.
Genevieve was right. People are different when they
come down out of trees. In more ways than I could have
imagined.
Jim Morrison is a freelance writer based in
Norfolk,
Va. whose work
has appeared in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal,
Smithsonian, Reader’s Digest and numerous other magazines.
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